ACCOUNTING PRICIPLES-SOME THOUGHTS:
Introduction:
Accounting principles are the assumptions and rules of accounting the methods and procedures of accounting and the application of these rules, methods and procedures to the actual practice of accounting.
Definition of Accounting:
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants defines accounting as “the art of recording, classifying and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money transactions and events, which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereofâ€.
From the above, it is clear that, Financial Accounting basically deals with Financial Transaction. Its functions are described as follows:
Functions:
- Recording – Journal entry
- Classifying – Ledger accounts
- Summarizing – Trail Balance, Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet.
- Interpreting – Financial performance by Profit and Loss account, Financial Position by Balance sheet. (more…)