The Estate Tax And The Amt – An Urgent Concern For Taxpayers
As we sit today, we do not have an estate tax in 2010. The problem this presents is that, through an interplay of the estate tax rules and the Alternative Minimum Tax rules, if Congress does not act to reinstate the estate tax for 2010 there will be a significant increase in the number of individuals paying the AMT, not only in 2010 but in all future years as well.
The AMT issue
The AMT side of this issue stems from the impact that capital gains have on an individual taxpayer’s AMT. While long-term capital gains are taxed at the same tax rates for both the Regular Tax as well as the AMT, an increase in an individual’s taxable income, whether from ordinary income or from capital gains, in many cases means a decrease in the individual’s AMT exemption amount.
Here is how this works: once a certain level of Alternative Minimum Taxable Income (AMTI) is reached, every dollar of additional income will reduce the taxpayer’s exemption by 25 cents. The threshold level for a married couple filing jointly is $150,000; it is lower for singles and marrieds filing separately. These thresholds, as well as the mechanics of the AMT exemption phaseout, are explained in the lower part of the IRS Form 6251. (more…)